中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 578-583.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.04.015

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

切开松解联合铰链式外固定支架修复极重度肘关节僵硬

刘胜平,刘国强   

  1. 韶关市粤北人民医院骨三科,广东省韶关市 512026
  • 修回日期:2014-11-13 出版日期:2015-01-22 发布日期:2015-01-22
  • 作者简介:刘胜平,男,1977年生,江西省安福县人,2005年南昌大学医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事关节创伤研究。

Open release combined with hinged external fixator repairs extremely severe elbow stiffness

Liu Sheng-ping, Liu Guo-qiang   

  1. Third Department of Orthopedics, Yuebei People’s Hospital, Shaoguan 512026, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-11-13 Online:2015-01-22 Published:2015-01-22
  • About author:Liu Sheng-ping, Master, Attending physician, Third Department of Orthopedics, Yuebei People’s Hospital, Shaoguan 512026, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

背景:创伤性关节炎一旦发生,关节的退变过程将不可避免。在中度以下的肘关节僵硬临床治疗中,传统肘关节僵硬松解是其首选修复方法。但是,在极重度肘关节僵硬患者临床治疗中的疗效存在着诸多的争议,其矛盾焦点在于传统肘关节僵硬松解实施后关节面的损伤。

目的:观察切开松解联合铰链式外固定支架对极重度肘关节僵硬患者的修复效果。
方法:选取韶关市粤北人民医院骨三科2012年5月至2014年7月收治的52例极重度肘关节僵硬患者为研究对象,在医院伦理委员会批准、所有患者知情下分为对照组与研究组各26例,对照组采用传统肘关节僵硬松解方案进行治疗,研究组采用切开松解联合铰链式外固定支架进行治疗,比较两组患者肘关节屈伸活动度和Mayo肘关节功能评分变化情况。

结果与结论:研究组患者通过采用切开松解联合铰链式外固定支架进行治疗,术后功能评定优良率为96%,肘关节屈伸活动度为(117.5±20.5)°,Mayo肘关节功能评分为(88.5±11.5)分;与对照组77%、(93.5±18.5)°、(76.5±9.5)分相比,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。提示切开松解联合铰链式外固定支架能够显著改善极重度肘关节僵硬患者的肘关节功能,且利于术后康复锻炼活动开展,具有较高的临床应用价值。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 关节植入物, 肘关节僵硬, 铰链式外固定支架, 切开松解, 肘关节屈伸活动度

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Once traumatic arthritis appears, degeneration of the joints will be inevitable. In the clinical treatment of moderate or less stiff elbow, traditional elbow stiffness release is the preferred repair method. However, its therapeutic effect is controversial in the clinical treatment of very severe elbow stiffness. The focus on conflict is articular surface damage after the implementation of the traditional release of elbow stiffness.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the repair effect of open release combined with hinged external fixator on extremely severe elbow stiffness.
METHODS: A total of 52 patients with extremely severe elbow joint stiffness were selected from the Third Department of Orthopedics, Yuebei People’s Hospital from May 2012 to July 2014. All patients signed the informed consent. In accordance with the approval of Hospital Ethics Committee, they were divided into control and study groups (n=26). Control group received the traditional elbow stiffness release. Study group received open release combined with hinged external fixator. The changes in flexion-extension range-of-motion and Mayo elbow joint function score were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After treatment with open release combined with hinged external fixator, significant differences in excellent and good rate, range-of-motion of flexion-extension and Mayo elbow joint function score were detected between the study group [96%, (117.5±20.5)°, (88.5±11.5) points] and the control group [77%, (93.5±18.5)°, (76.5±9.5) points] (P < 0.05). These results indicated that open release combined with hinged external fixator significantly improved elbow joint function in patients with extremely severe elbow stiffness, facilitated postoperative rehabilitation exercise activities, and had high value of clinical application.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Elbow Joint, External Fixators, Joint Capsule Release

中图分类号: